Does Lower Blepharoplasty Get Rid Of Wrinkles

Your eyes are the one characteristic on your face that most readily displays your age. Telltale indications of aging include thin laugh lines, wrinkles, sagging skin around the eyes, and dark circles. However, often these problems are more related to genetics or lifestyle choices (e.g., poor diets, sleep deprivation, etc.) than they are to becoming older.

Improving these flaws as soon as possible can help you feel better about yourself. For this reason, eyelid surgery in Turkey, or lower blepharoplasty is a great option!

In this article, LerraClinic will essentially talk about the different aspects of lower blepharoplasty and how it can make you look younger overall and boost your confidence by removing years of aging from your face.

What Is Lower Blepharoplasty?

Lower blepharoplasty consists of correcting the skin, muscle, and fat in the lower part of the eyes (which are called the lower eyelids). Thus, it reduces the pockets of fat that form in the area and the looseness of the skin, managing to rejuvenate the area under the eyes.

Dark circles tend to appear in people who do not have regular sleep schedules and can also be associated with crying and hereditary issues. They arise because the concentration of melanin in the area is greater or when the blood vessels present in the lower part of the eyes dilate.

It is worth mentioning that even young patients can have pockets of fat in the lower eye region, and in these cases, blepharoplasty practically does not require skin removal, but only the fat. In older people, removing the skin, orbicular muscle and fat is generally necessary.

In common blepharoplasty, an ophthalmologist surgeon uses a scalpel to demarcate the area where excess skin and fat will be removed, and another piece of equipment, an electric scalpel, which sutures the open areas. In this case, the patient will be hospitalized and sedated during the procedure and may be discharged on the same day.

How Is Lower Blepharoplasty Performed?

Lower blepharoplasty must be performed by a plastic surgeon with experience in the procedure, as it is essential to maintain the integrity and health of the eyes throughout the procedure. This surgery takes between 40 minutes and 1 hour to perform and is normally performed with local anesthesia and sedation — although some cases may require the application of general anesthesia.

Like most surgical procedures, lower blepharoplasty can only be performed by a properly accredited and experienced professional, to ensure that the patient’s health is preserved and that they do not present any problems during or after the procedure.

There are cases of patients who undergo this procedure in conjunction with rhinoplasty (surgery that corrects some type of imperfection in the nose). For this, however, an individualized assessment of the case is necessary, as the intervention time increases considerably.

To carry out the procedure, the doctor marks where the surgery will be performed and then makes the cuts. Then, the plastic surgeon removes excess skin, fat, and muscle from the region and sutures the skin. 

Indication For Lower Blepharoplasty

Lower blepharoplasty is an aesthetic procedure and is normally recommended for people aged 40 or over. It is precisely in this age group that signs of skin aging begin to appear.

However, this surgery can also be performed on younger people who have a genetic factor that influences the accumulation of fat in this region, considerably improving the appearance of the eyelids. In addition to the reasons mentioned above, this procedure can also be recommended to lift the eyebrows and raise the eyelids, positioning them correctly.

Role Of Lower Blepharoplasty In Wrinkle Treatment

Lower blepharoplasty with skin resection without detachment and preservation of the orbicularis muscle, associated or not with canthopexy, proved to be an excellent technique, easily reproducible, reliable, safe, and with few postoperative complications for the treatment of senile changes in the lower eyelids. 

Types Of Lower Eyelid Surgery (Lower Blepharoplasty)

The choice of procedure depends on the medical evaluation and the result expected by the patient.

The surgery can be performed through an incision, that is, a small cut is made in the skin; this technique is called transcutaneous, or transconjunctival. In both cases, fat pockets can be transposed

• Internal lower blepharoplasty (transconjunctival)

For patients with little or no excess skin on the lower eyelid but with prominent pockets of fat, transconjunctival blepharoplasty is best indicated. 
The surgical procedure lasts an average of 1 to 2 hours, which varies from one patient to another.

Blepharoplasty of the lower eyelids begins with asepsis of the area to be operated on and then the application of an anesthetic.
Local anesthesia with sedation is generally used to keep the patient calm and rested.

After cleaning, anesthesia, and sedation, the surgeon and patient will be ready to begin the surgical procedure.
Through small cuts, the surgeon carefully removes the lower eyelids from the eyeball with the help of a retractor, aiming to expose the conjunctiva, which is a membrane on the inner part of the eyelids.

Next, the plastic surgeon makes a small cut in the conjunctiva using a cauterizing device, leaving the orbital fat deposits exposed.
Once the fat deposits are exposed, excess orbital fat is removed, thus reducing the appearance of bags and swelling in the lower eyelids.
Then, the ocular plastic surgeon approximates the edges of the conjunctiva without the need for stitches or external scars.

• Transcutaneous technique lower blepharoplasty

The transcutaneous technique is performed with an external incision in the skin.
For patients with excess skin on the lower eyelid with or without prominent pockets of fat, transcutaneous blepharoplasty is best indicated.
In this way, the fat pockets are accessed externally, with the need to cut the skin to remove the excess and therefore with a visible scar.
Blepharoplasty with fat transposition is a refined technique that requires mastery from the surgeon and provides excellent results.
In this procedure, the adipose tissue responsible for forming the pocket that affects the appearance of the eye is repositioned.
With this technique, the area between the lower eyelid and the cheeks is filled.
Absorption is small and there is no rejection with fat transposition, this technique is very effective, bringing very satisfactory results. 

Is Lower Blepharoplasty Surgery Right For You?

Lower blepharoplasty surgery is recommended by ophthalmologists to correct pockets of fat and excess skin below the eyes.

In general terms, the surgery is recommended for anyone over 30 years of age who wants to improve the appearance of dark circles and fat pads.

Be sure to correctly go through the preoperative phase as prescribed by your doctor. Furthermore, during recovery, make periodic appointments and use prescribed medication for complete and satisfactory improvement.

After lower eyelid surgery, the patient must rest and maintain adequate cleanliness of the operated area. The patient may also need to wear sunglasses to block the sun’s rays. 

Tips For Better Results After Lower Blepharoplasty

The scars resulting from lower blepharoplasty are simple, thin, and discreet. They are hidden between the folds of the skin or even under the eyelashes, becoming practically invisible and unnoticeable.

The procedure is extremely safe, with post-surgical care considered to be calm and a very low risk of complications. Despite this, it is common for the patient to experience swelling, small bruises, and purple spots in the operated area. These signs disappear after a week on average.

Although it is not common, the patient may experience blurred vision and sensitivity to light in the first 2 days after the procedure. Recovery time from surgery varies between 2 and 3 weeks, and a period of rest is necessary for the patient to return to their normal routine.

Some fundamental precautions during this period are:

• Avoid using makeup around the eyes.
• Use sunscreen frequently so that the scars do not become dark.
• Wear sunglasses every time you leave the house.
• Place cold compresses on your eyes to reduce swelling.
• Sleep on your back and keep your head higher than your body.

All the care mentioned is advised by the surgeon at the time of hospital discharge and must be followed carefully to ensure recovery as expected.

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